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Topic: disconnect melt down

User: tommyh21271, Location: Fl

Asked on: Wednesday, March 17, 2004 at 7:15 pm EST
Answered on: Thursday, May 9, 2024 at 12:46 pm EDT

Question: A Disconnect was installed for a Heat Pump at a newly constructed Home a few months back (within tha past year). The Home owner fortunatly smelled smoke one day, and found the Disconnect smoldering at the unit, got power off then called a HVAV tech to investigate, he replaced the Disconnect & found nothing wrong with the unit... the home owner then contacted us to let us know about the potential fire hazard.. what could have happened? all connections should have been tight!

Possible Causes of Disconnect Smoldering



Loose Connections

Even though connections appear tight, they may not be making proper contact, leading to arcing and heat buildup.


Oversized Disconnect

The disconnect may be rated for a lower amperage than the load it is carrying, causing it to overheat.

Poor-Quality Disconnect

The disconnect may not have been properly manufactured or may have defective components.


Water Ingress

If water has entered the disconnect, it can cause corrosion and electrical shorts.

Improper Grounding

Inadequate grounding can allow stray currents to flow through the disconnect, causing it to overheat.


Faulty Circuit Breaker

If the circuit breaker feeding the disconnect is malfunctioning, it may not trip when it should, allowing an overload to occur.

Faulty Heat Pump

While the HVAC technician found nothing wrong initially, it's possible that an intermittent fault or a subsequent issue with the heat pump could have caused the disconnect to overheat.

Steps to Prevent Future Incidents



Thoroughly Inspect Connections

Ensure all electrical connections are tight and secure.

Verify Disconnect Rating

Confirm that the disconnect is rated for the correct amperage and voltage of the load it is serving.


Use High-Quality Disconnect

Invest in a disconnect that is known for its reliability and safety.

Protect from Water Ingress

Seal around the disconnect to prevent water from penetrating.


Ensure Proper Grounding

Verify that the disconnect is properly grounded in accordance with electrical codes.

Test Circuit Breaker

Ensure that the circuit breaker feeding the disconnect is functioning correctly.


Regular Inspections:
Periodically inspect the disconnect and heat pump to identify any potential issues early on. Flag for review

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