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Topic: CSA certification on process transmitters

User: ReneDionne, Location: Montreal

Asked on: Friday, December 13, 2024 at 2:12 pm EST
Answered on: Thursday, March 6, 2025 at 6:17 am EST

Question: Hello. I am being challenged for the selection of process transmitters (i.e. pressure/temperature transmitters with 4-20 mA signal). They are to be installed in a general purpose environment, but historically, we have always ordered them with a CSA certification as it had been deemed necessary by engineering before my time. Upon closer look, the certification for Canada for these instruments relate to Hazardous Location (Intrinsically Safe for Cl1 Div2, Explosion proof, or both). If I do not need that certification since I am in a general purpose area, then I do not need to order them with the "canadian certification" suffix. My question is with regards to CSA: if my transmitter does not show CSA, will an inspector reject that part of the design? The remote control panel is built in a CSA shop, and it will connect to a 24VDC transmitter located in a general purpose location by an (CSA approved) ACIC cable properly laid in a cable tray by a certified electrician. I am about to place a PO, but would like to get opinions from some of you who have been exposed to the same situation. Thanks in advance.

You've hit on a common situation where outdated specifications or habits persist even when the actual need has changed. Here's a breakdown of the situation and my opinion

Understanding the Core Issue: CSA and Safety
CSA's Primary Role

CSA (Canadian Standards Association) is a standards organization, and they also provide product certification services. Their primary goal is safety.


Hazardous Location vs. General Purpose

Hazardous location certifications (like Class 1 Div 2, explosion-proof) are specifically for areas where flammable gases, vapors, or dusts may be present, creating an explosion hazard. General purpose areas do not have these hazards.



What CSA Marking Means

A CSA mark on an instrument means it's been tested and certified to meet specific CSA standards. For hazardous locations, this certification ensures the instrument won't become an ignition source.

Answering Your Specific Questions1. "If my transmitter does not show CSA, will an inspector reject that part of the design?"


It depends heavily on your local jurisdiction, the specific inspection process, and the inspector's interpretation of the applicable codes. This is the most important point!

Here's a breakdown of possibilities



Ideal Scenario (and Most Likely in Many Cases)

If you can clearly demonstrate to the inspector that: The area is genuinely classified as general purpose (non-hazardous). The transmitter is a low-voltage device (24VDC is definitely low voltage). The installation meets all other applicable codes (proper wiring, cable management, etc.). The transmitter meets a recognized safety standard (e.g., CE, UL, FM), and it is safe to use in a general purpose location.Then, you should be able to justify the absence of the CSA mark.

Less Ideal Scenario

The inspector might insist on a CSA mark, even for general-purpose applications. This could be due to:
A strict interpretation of the code (even if outdated). Lack of knowledge of the difference between general purpose and hazardous locations. A desire to "play it safe" and avoid liability. A pre-existing internal policy or unwritten rule (e.g., "all electrical equipment must be CSA certified"). Previous history of issues (e.g., previous project used uncertified parts).

Worst Case Scenario

Your installation could be rejected, requiring you to replace the transmitters with CSA-certified versions.


Key Consideration: What are the electrical code requirements for your specific installation location? What edition of the Canadian Electrical Code (CEC) is in force? Sometimes the code allows for equipment certified by other recognized agencies (UL, FM, CE) to be used in general purpose locations.2.

Remote Control Panel & ACIC Cable

The fact that the control panel is built in a CSA shop and the cable is CSA approved is good practice. It ensures those components meet relevant safety standards. However, it doesn't automatically override the need (or perceived need) for CSA marking on the transmitter itself.

Recommendations - What You Should Do
Before Placing the PO1.

Contact Your Local Electrical Inspector

This is the single most important step. Before you order anything, contact the electrical inspector who will ultimately be responsible for approving the installation. Explain the situation: You are installing transmitters in a general-purpose (non-hazardous) location. The transmitters will be powered by 24VDC. You are considering transmitters that meet other recognized safety standards (e.g., CE, UL, FM) but do not have a CSA mark. Ask specifically if this will be acceptable based on the current local electrical code. Get the inspector's answer in writing if possible (e.g., email). This will provide documentation if the issue comes up later.2.

Review Applicable Codes and Standards

Thoroughly review the relevant sections of the Canadian Electrical Code (CEC) and any applicable local amendments. Look for clauses that address: Equipment used in general-purpose (non-hazardous) locations. Acceptance of equipment certified by organizations other than CSA. Requirements for low-voltage control circuits.3.

Consult with an Electrical Engineer or Qualified Person

If you are unsure about code interpretation or need help preparing a justification for the inspector, consult with a qualified electrical engineer. They can provide expert advice and help you navigate the regulatory requirements.4.

Document Your Rationale

Prepare a written justification that explains why you believe the non-CSA-certified transmitters are safe and suitable for the application. Include:
Confirmation that the area is classified as general-purpose. Specifications of the transmitters (voltage, power, safety certifications). A summary of the relevant code requirements. A statement that the installation will be performed by qualified electricians using appropriate wiring methods.5.

Consider Alternative Certifications

If possible, look for transmitters that have certifications from other reputable organizations like UL (Underwriters Laboratories) or FM (Factory Mutual). These are often accepted as equivalents to CSA in some jurisdictions. A CE mark is good but might not be enough on its own.

Final OpinionYou are likely correct that CSA certification is not technically
required for transmitters in a general-purpose 24VDC installation. However, the practical reality is that inspector approval is crucial. The risk of rejection and rework outweighs the potential cost savings if the inspector is adamant about CSA marking.

Before placing the order:
Make those calls, review the code, and get confirmation from the inspector that your plan is acceptable. That's the only way to be confident in your decision. If you get pushback from the inspector, consider talking with their supervisor, but be respectful and present your case clearly and concisely. If you absolutely must* have a specific transmitter and can't get CSA approval, consider the expense of field-testing and certification after installation; it might be an alternative. Good luck! Flag for review

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