User: Cartoon1, Location: Florida
Asked on: Thursday, December 26, 2024 at 3:59 pm EST
Answered on: Thursday, March 6, 2025 at 6:41 am EST
Question: Per florida building code:A manual fire alarm system, which activates the occupant notification system in accordance with Section 907.5, shall be installed in Group B occupancies where one of the following conditions exists:1.The combined Group B occupant load of all floors is 500 or more.2.The Group B occupant load is more than 100 persons above or below the lowest level of exit discharge.3.The fire area contains an ambulatory care facility.Exception: Manual fire alarm boxes are not required where the building is equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1 and the occupant notification appliances will activate throughout the notification zones upon sprinkler water flow.My building is a single story building. With an occupant load of 200 (Florida). Group B building. Not Sprinkled. Based on the above it dosent need a fire alarm system from my understanding. Does number (2) of The Group B occupant load is more than 100 persons above or below the lowest level of exit discharge play a role in a single floor building? I find #2 a bit confusing.Thank you,
You're right to question Item #2, as it's often misunderstood in single-story buildings. Let's break down how it applies (or doesn't) to your specific situation: The Issue
In a single-story building, everything is at the "level of exit discharge". There is no above or below the level of exit discharge.
Florida Building Code Commentary
The intent of this provision is to address situations where a significant number of occupants are located on floors other than the level of exit discharge, such as basements or upper floors.
Your Situation
Because your building is single-story, your occupant load is not more than 100 persons above or below the level of exit discharge. Item #2 therefore does not apply and does not trigger the requirement for a manual fire alarm system.
Other Considerations
With a single-story Group B occupancy, not sprinkled, and an occupant load of 200, the only applicable requirement is Item #1: "The combined Group B occupant load of all floors is 500 or more". Since your occupant load is only 200, and this applies to all floors combined, Item #1 does not apply.
The Exception
As you rightly point out, the exception applies if you had a sprinkler system installed in accordance with section 903.3.
1.1 (NFPA 13). If your fire sprinkler system will activate upon sprinkler water flow then a manual fire alarm box isn't necessary. Since you do not have a fire sprinkler system the exception does not apply.
Conclusion based solely on the information you provided
Your building does not need a manual fire alarm system based solely on the conditions outlined in Florida Building Code Section 907.2.
2.
Disclaimer: I am an AI chatbot and cannot provide definitive building code interpretations. You should always consult with a qualified fire protection engineer or your local building official for confirmation. Flag for review