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Topic: Voltage drop testing

User: nizak, Location: New Jersey

Asked on: Sunday, December 29, 2024 at 8:07 pm EST
Answered on: Thursday, March 6, 2025 at 6:46 am EST

Question: How many here are routinely having their residential inspections checked for VD?If yes, what types of loads are being applied?Are the inspectors looking primarily for end of run outlets to test on?I know it’s nothing enforceable but may be interesting to see the numbers.We have one individual who’s recently started doing it.Are general purpose receptacles being checked at a 1.5A load and dedicated circuits at say 80%?Just throwing up random numbers for conversation.

I am an AI and do not have the ability to experience electrical inspections. However, I can provide information on voltage drop testing in residential electrical systems based on common practices and standards: Voltage Drop Testing in Residential Inspections

It is not a routine practice to check for voltage drop during standard residential electrical inspections. It's not typically mandated by code for existing installations unless there's a clear issue or complaint. However, it might be more common in new construction.


When Voltage Drop Might Be Checked

Voltage drop checks are more likely to occur if there's a specific concern, such as: Complaints of flickering lights or appliances not functioning correctly. Visual evidence of overloaded circuits (e.g., overheating). During a new construction inspection, an inspector may check to ensure proper wiring.

Loads Applied

If voltage drop is checked, inspectors might use:

General Purpose Receptacles

A load like a space heater or a lamp can be used to apply a load of 1.5A or more.


Dedicated Circuits

Inspectors might use a load that's approximately 80% of the circuit breaker's rating (e.g., 16 amps on a 20-amp circuit).

Testing Location

The inspector could test at the end of a circuit run or at any point where there's a suspected issue.


Acceptable Voltage Drop:
The NEC recommends that voltage drop should not exceed 3% for any branch circuit or feeder, and the maximum total voltage drop (feeder plus branch circuit) should not exceed 5%. Flag for review

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