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Topic: Size of grounding screw in hazardous location pushbutton box.

User: steve61, Location: Nebraska

Asked on: Wednesday, January 15, 2025 at 1:56 pm EST
Answered on: Thursday, March 6, 2025 at 7:22 am EST

Question: I recently got a pair of explosion proof emergency stop enclosures that I waited 9(!) months to receive. The boxes each have a green # 10-32 hex head screw threaded in to the inside of the box. One of the tapped holes is stripped out and the screw will not tighten properly. Can I tap the hole out to # 12-32 and install a larger screw, Or is this hole required to be # 10-32 ? I would hate to wait another 9 months to get another box. Thank You.

Okay, I understand the situation. Waiting nine months for explosion-proof enclosures is incredibly frustrating, and finding a stripped thread is the last thing you want. Here's a breakdown of the considerations and what you should do

The Importance of Explosion-Proof Enclosures and Threaded Holes

Explosion-proof enclosures are designed to contain an internal explosion and prevent it from igniting a surrounding explosive atmosphere. Critical to this function is maintaining the enclosure's integrity. Here's why the threaded holes are important: Grounding/Bonding

The green screw and that tapped hole is

very likely a grounding or bonding point
. This is absolutely crucial for explosion-proof enclosures. It provides a low-impedance path for fault currents, preventing the buildup of static electricity and ensuring that any electrical faults inside the enclosure are safely conducted to ground, minimizing the risk of a spark.
Enclosure Integrity

The threaded holes, along with the screws and the materials of the enclosure, are often part of the certification for the explosion-proof rating. Modifying the enclosure in any way can compromise its ability to contain an explosion.

Certification and Compliance

Explosion-proof equipment must meet stringent standards and certifications (e.g., UL, ATEX, IECEx). Any modifications to the enclosure could void these certifications, making the equipment non-compliant with safety regulations and potentially legally liable if an incident occurs.

Why Simply Tapping to #12-32 Could Be Problematic
Certification Void

Enlarging the hole and using a larger screw, even if it seems like a simple fix, is a modification. As stated above, this modification could void the enclosure's explosion-proof certification.

Material Thickness/Strength

The enclosure walls are designed with specific thicknesses to withstand internal explosions. Enlarging the hole could weaken the wall in that area, potentially compromising its explosion-proof capabilities.


Thread Engagement

Just tapping to a larger size might not provide sufficient thread engagement in the existing material, especially if the original threads were already compromised.

Corrosion Issues

Introducing a different metal could create dissimilar metal corrosion.

What You Should Do
1. Contact the Manufacturer IMMEDIATELY

This is the most important step. Explain the situation to the manufacturer. Ask them if there is an approved repair procedure for a stripped thread. They may have a recommendation (e.g., a specific thread insert, epoxy repair, or other approved method) that will maintain the enclosure's certification. Ask if repairing the box will void the warrenty. They may be willing to send a replacement faster than the original lead time, given the circumstances.2.

Do NOT Modify the Enclosure Without Manufacturer Approval

Seriously, don't drill, tap, or otherwise alter the enclosure until you have written approval from the manufacturer and understand the implications for its certification.3.

Explore Approved Repair Options (If the Manufacturer Allows)



Thread Inserts (e.g., Helicoil, Time-Sert)

These are often the best solution if approved by the manufacturer. They allow you to restore the original thread size (#10-32) while providing a stronger, more durable thread. A stainless steel insert would provide a strong, corrosion resistant repair.

Epoxy Repair

Some specialized epoxies are designed for thread repair and can be used in certain applications. However, make sure the manufacturer approves the specific epoxy you plan to use, and that it is suitable for the environment (temperature, chemicals, etc.).


Oversized Self-Tapping Screws (with caution)

Some self-tapping screws are designed to create new threads in slightly oversized holes. This might be an option, but only if the manufacturer approves and the screw is specifically designed for grounding applications and compatible with the enclosure material. It's a less desirable solution than thread inserts.4.

Document Everything

Keep a detailed record of all communications with the manufacturer. Take photos of the damaged thread.* If you perform a repair, document the materials used, the steps taken, and any relevant test results.

In Summary


The stripped thread on your explosion-proof enclosure is a serious issue that could compromise its safety and certification. Modifying the enclosure without manufacturer approval is highly risky. Contact the manufacturer immediately to explore approved repair options. Be patient, and prioritize safety and compliance. Good luck! Flag for review

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