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Topic: Federal Pacific Electric (FPE) .... fuses?

User: brycenesbitt, Location: United States

Asked on: Tuesday, January 28, 2025 at 7:35 pm EST
Answered on: Thursday, March 6, 2025 at 7:57 am EST

Question: The owner of the pictured property got a notice of non-renewal from their insurance company(this is California) and forced onto the State's "Fair Plan". The company cited the Federal Pacific Electric (FPE) panels.1961 construction date.Fair enough, those FPE breakers are junk:Federal Pacific Electric FPE Panel/Breaker Hazards - CPSC Closing Statement Drops Research on Stab-Lok® Hazard ResearchCPSC statement on closing of the investigation of Federal Pacific Electric FPE Panel/Breaker Hazards - CPSC Information CPSC drops research on this item and issues a closing statement. However the engineers at CPSC never indicated that they felt that there was no hazard involved. The cessation...

Okay, this is a common and understandable situation in California, especially given the age of the property and the presence of Federal Pacific Electric (FPE) panels. Let's break down the issue and what the property owner should do

Understanding the Situation:
Non-Renewal

Insurance companies in California are increasingly scrutinizing older homes and those with potential hazards due to increasing wildfire and earthquake risk. The presence of FPE panels is often a red flag.


Federal Pacific Electric (FPE) Panels

FPE panels and breakers, particularly the "Stab-Lok" type, have a well-documented history of failure. They are known to fail to trip during overcurrent situations, increasing the risk of fire. While there are differing opinions on the true extent of the hazard, insurance companies tend to err on the side of caution due to the potential liability.

California FAIR Plan

The California FAIR (Fair Access to Insurance Requirements) Plan is the state's insurer of last resort. It provides basic fire insurance coverage when homeowners can't obtain it from the standard market. While it provides coverage, it's typically more expensive and has less comprehensive coverage than standard policies.


1961 Construction

Homes built in the 1960s were very likely to have FPE panels installed.

Why the Insurance Company Cares

Insurance companies are in the business of managing risk. FPE panels represent a significant potential liability because of the increased fire risk. Even though the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) dropped their investigation (as the link you provided states), the underlying concerns about the breakers' failure rate remain.

What the Property Owner Should Do (Steps to Take)


Replace the FPE Panel

This is the most important step. The property owner needs to hire a licensed and qualified electrician to replace the FPE panel with a modern circuit breaker panel that meets current electrical codes.

Get Multiple Quotes

Obtain several bids from reputable electricians to ensure a fair price.


Permits and Inspections

Make sure the electrician obtains the necessary permits from the local building department and that the work is inspected. This ensures the installation is done safely and to code.

Consider Panel Size

Think about the current and future electrical needs of the property when selecting the size of the new panel. It's often wise to choose a slightly larger panel than immediately necessary to accommodate future expansions or appliances.


Arc Fault Circuit Interrupters (AFCIs) and Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCIs)

When replacing the panel, ensure your electrician installs AFCI and GFCI breakers as required by current code to improve safety.2.

Documentation is Key



Keep all records
of the FPE panel replacement, including invoices, permits, inspection reports, and photographs. Provide this documentation to the insurance company as proof of the upgrade.3. Shop Around for Insurance Again

Once the FPE panel has been replaced, contact several different insurance companies (not just the one that issued the non-renewal) to get new quotes. Provide them with the documentation of the panel replacement.

Consider an Independent Insurance Agent

An independent agent can shop around with multiple companies to find the best coverage at the best price.4.

Understand the FAIR Plan



Review the FAIR Plan policy carefully.
Understand the coverage limits, deductibles, and exclusions. Compare it to other available policies (once the FPE panel is replaced) to see if you can get better coverage at a reasonable price. The FAIR Plan is a safety net, not a long-term solution. The goal should be to get back into the standard insurance market.5. Consider a Home Inspection (Optional)

While not always necessary, a comprehensive home inspection (including an electrical inspection by a qualified electrician different from the one who replaces the panel) can identify other potential issues that might affect insurability. Addressing these issues can further improve your chances of getting standard insurance coverage.

Important Considerations



Cost

Replacing an electrical panel can be a significant expense (typically $2,000 - $4,000 or more, depending on the complexity of the job and local rates). However, it's a necessary investment for safety and insurability.


Timing

Act promptly to replace the panel. The FAIR Plan is often more expensive, and the sooner the issue is addressed, the sooner you can potentially get back into the standard insurance market.*

Electrician Selection

Choose a licensed, bonded, and insured electrician with experience in panel replacements. Check online reviews and ask for references.

In summary:
The insurance company's concern is valid. Replacing the FPE panel is the primary and most important step. Once replaced, the property owner should be able to secure more affordable and comprehensive insurance coverage. Using the information above, they can improve their chances of getting a good insurance policy. Flag for review

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