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Topic: Generlink question

User: blueheels2, Location: Raleigh, NC

Asked on: Wednesday, February 5, 2025 at 3:36 pm EST
Answered on: Thursday, March 6, 2025 at 8:18 am EST

Question: I have a customer that wants a Generlink. That's the easy part. Meter is on one side of the house and he has a battery backup that he wants to put in his garage. He's got a nice yard and doesn't want the cord outside all of the time. Additionally he doesn't want his wife to have to do al to of work to hook it up if he's not home.So here is the question I have or scenario. I install the Generlink and cut the male cord off of the generator cord and install a generator female. That provides a cord from the Generlink to the inlet on the house. That inlet will have wire running to another inlet in the garage, where the battery backup is.I can't think of any reason this wouldn't be a legal install. Im pretty sure Generlink wouldn't like it but oh well. Its safe on both ends. Its not a suicide cord. But they don't make this setup on a shelf that Im aware of.

Okay, let's break down this Generlink setup and address the potential issues, code concerns, and offer some alternative considerations. You're aiming for convenience and aesthetics, which is a valid goal.

Your Proposed Setup (Summarized)


Generlink at Meter

Standard Generlink installation at the meter.2.

Custom Cord (Generlink to House Inlet)

Modified generator cord with a female generator connector replacing the male generator plug. This connects the Generlink output to a generator inlet box mounted on the exterior of the house.3.

Through-Wall Wiring

Wiring run from the exterior inlet box, through the wall, to an interior generator inlet box located inside the garage near the battery backup system.4.

Battery Backup Connection

The battery backup system plugs into the interior generator inlet box.

Analysis and Potential Issues



Code Compliance (NEC)

This is the most critical aspect. Several parts of the NEC come into play.


400.8 (Uses Not Permitted for Flexible Cords and Cables)

This is a major hurdle. The NEC severely restricts the permanent or semi-permanent use of flexible cords in lieu of fixed wiring. Specifically, 400.8(1) prohibits using flexible cords as a substitute for the fixed wiring of a structure. Your setup uses the modified generator cord as a permanent connection, which violates this rule.

400.7 (Uses Permitted for Flexible Cords and Cables)

This section
allows for flexible cords, but the application has to fall within specific guidelines, generally involving portable appliances or equipment. This does NOT include permanent wiring.

702 (Optional Standby Systems)

While Generlink systems are designed for optional standby (generator) power, the specific wiring must meet the overall requirements of the NEC.

Article 310 (Conductors for General Wiring)

You need to use appropriate conductors (THHN, THWN, etc.)
within conduit for the wiring between the exterior and interior inlets. Flexible cords (SOOW, SJOOW, etc.) are generally NOT suitable for this purpose.

Article 300 (Wiring Methods)

Requirements for securing and supporting wiring. The wiring between the inlets needs to be properly installed and protected.

Inlet Boxes (NEMA Rating)

The exterior inlet box needs to be rated for outdoor use (NEMA 3R or higher).


Grounding

Make sure your grounding is properly maintained throughout the entire system.

Generlink Warranty/Approval

As you suspect, Generlink almost certainly won't approve this setup. Modifications to their system will void any warranty.


Safety

While you aim for safety, modifying electrical equipment always carries risks. A slight wiring error could lead to a dangerous situation.

Inspection

This is very likely to fail a standard electrical inspection due to the misuse of flexible cords.

Why it's Problematic



Misuse of Flexible Cord

The primary issue is using the generator cord as a permanent wiring method. This is a code violation.

Strain and Wear

The flexible cord, even if rated for outdoor use, will be subject to weathering and physical stress if left in place.


Potential for Damage

Flexible cords are more easily damaged than fixed wiring in conduit.

Better Alternatives (Meeting Code and the Customer's Needs)


Install Conduit and Permanent Wiring

This is the correct and code-compliant solution. Run appropriately sized conduit (PVC or rigid metal, depending on local codes) from the Generlink location, around the house, and into the garage. Use appropriately rated conductors (THHN/THWN) inside the conduit. Terminate the conduit run at an exterior rated junction box near the Generlink and another exterior junction box at the garage wall. Install an exterior-rated generator inlet box at the exterior garage junction box. Install an interior generator inlet box on the inside garage wall connected to the exterior inlet box with wiring. Use a short generator cord to connect the battery backup to the interior generator inlet box. This involves more work but meets the code, is safer, and more durable.2.

Consider a Transfer Switch Panel (Instead of Generlink)

Install a small subpanel in the garage dedicated to circuits you want the battery backup to power. Install a transfer switch (manual or automatic) between the main panel and the subpanel. This requires more work, but allows for more flexibility and automatic operation (if an automatic transfer switch is used). Connect the battery backup system to the input of the transfer switch.3.

Smart Home Integration

If this is a whole house battery backup look at integrating a smart home power management system. These systems are getting really good at automatically detecting power outages and disconnecting circuits and turning them back on.4.

Dedicated Battery Backup System Wiring

Install a dedicated, code-compliant circuit from the main panel to the garage for the battery backup system. Connect the battery backup system to a generator inlet in the garage for generator input. Use an approved switching mechanism (manual or automatic) to switch between grid power and battery backup power.

Key Considerations for any Solution



Local Codes and Permits

Always check with your local building department to ensure compliance with all applicable codes and obtain the necessary permits.

Qualified Electrician

Have a licensed and experienced electrician perform the work. This ensures that the installation is safe, code-compliant, and performs as expected.


Load Calculation

Perform a load calculation to determine the appropriate size of the wiring and equipment needed for the system.

Recommendation:


I strongly recommend against your proposed setup due to code violations and safety concerns. The conduit and permanent wiring approach (option 1) is the safest and most reliable. If the budget allows, the transfer switch panel (option 2) offers more features and flexibility. I also recommend looking into any local government rebates for battery backup. A customer of mine was able to save 30% on her backup system by doing this. Consult with a licensed electrician to discuss the best options for your customer's specific needs and budget. Flag for review

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