The 2023 National Electrical Code (NEC) does allow for receptacles to be installed in drawers of an island, with specific conditions.Here's a breakdown of the relevant code sections and considerations: 210.52(C)(2) Island Countertop Receptacles

This is the main section requiring receptacles on island countertops. It states: "At least one receptacle shall be installed at each peninsular countertop space with a long dimension of 24 inches (610 mm) or greater and a short dimension of 12 inches (305 mm) or greater."

210.52(C)(3) Island and Peninsular Countertop Spaces

This section allows for flexibility in receptacle placement: "Receptacle outlets shall be located in accordance with 210.52(C)(3)(a) and (b). (a) Wall Space. A receptacle outlet shall be located within 2 ft (600 mm) of the outer end of a peninsular countertop or island countertop space. The receptacle outlet shall be located on or above, but not more than 20 in. above the countertop. (b) Island Countertop Spaces. At least one receptacle outlet shall be located on each island countertop space with a long dimension of 24 inches (600 mm) or greater and a short dimension of 12 inches (305 mm) or greater.

Exception to (b): Receptacle outlets are not required to be installed on island countertops where the island is not longer than 24 inches (600 mm) or wider than 12 inches (305 mm). 406.5(E) Receptacles in Drawers

This is the section that specifically addresses receptacles in drawers: "Receptacles shall be permitted to be installed in drawers where all of the following conditions are met: (1) The receptacle is part of a listed and labeled power supply assembly. (2) The power supply assembly is equipped with a locking mechanism to prevent unintentional drawer movement when the cord is plugged into the receptacle."

Key Considerations for In-Drawer Receptacles


Listed and Labeled Power Supply Assembly

This is crucial. You cannot simply install a standard receptacle inside a drawer. It must be part of a listed and labeled power supply assembly. These assemblies are specifically designed and tested for this type of application. They often include features like: Overcurrent protection Strain relief for the cord Quality construction for safety and durability2.

Locking Mechanism

The drawer must have a locking mechanism that prevents the drawer from being accidentally pulled out when something is plugged into the receptacle. This is a safety requirement to prevent damage to the cord, the receptacle, and potentially causing a fire.3.

Accessibility

While the NEC allows in-drawer receptacles, think about accessibility. Is it practical to open the drawer every time you need to use the receptacle? Consider the intended use.4.

Island Size and Shape

Remember the rules about countertop receptacles. If the island meets the minimum size requirements (24" long x 12" wide), at least one receptacle is required. An in-drawer receptacle can fulfill this requirement if it meets the conditions of 406.5(E).
5.

AHJ Approval

Always consult with your local Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ) before installation. They have the final say on whether an installation meets code requirements in your area. They may have specific interpretations or requirements.

In summary:

Yes, you can have a receptacle inside a drawer of an island according to the 2023 NEC if it's part of a listed and labeled power supply assembly with a locking mechanism, and the island's dimensions require a receptacle. However, carefully consider accessibility and discuss your plans with your local electrical inspector. Don't skip the listing requirement; it's a significant safety feature. Flag for review