User: Seven-Delta-FortyOne, Location: Humboldt
Asked on: Tuesday, April 8, 2025 at 4:06 pm EDT
Answered on: Tuesday, April 8, 2025 at 4:07 pm EDT
Question: Got an inspection on a new service yesterday.Like for like panel change, so it’s already full.Inspector mentioned that multiple grounds are allowed in the same hole on a N/G bar, but neutrals need to be 1 per hole. He didn't call me on it or make me change it, just mentioned it.The manufacturers instructions on the panel cover show the quantities and sizes of conductors allowed per hole, and makes no exceptions for neutrals.I’ve never seen that in the NEC either.
You are correct to be questioning this. The inspector's statement contradicts both common practice and likely the manufacturer's instructions. Here's a breakdown of why: Manufacturer's Instructions are King
The NEC (National Electrical Code) 110.3(B) states: "Listed or labeled equipment shall be installed and used in accordance with any instructions included in the listing or labeling." This means that whatever the panel manufacturer specifies on the panel cover, or in their documentation, is what you must follow. If the instructions don't differentiate between ground and neutral conductors, then the instructions apply to both.
Neutral and Ground Bar Design
Neutral and ground bars are not interchangeable. The panel is listed and the termination hardware has been designed to only work with a specified number of conductors.
NEC Considerations Termination capacity
Terminals must be rated to hold the number and size of conductors terminated in them.
Overheating
Exceeding the recommended fill capacity of a terminal could lead to excessive heat and failure.
In summary
Refer to the Panel's Instructions
Check the specific manufacturer's instructions for that panel. This is your definitive guide. If it specifies conductor fill for both neutrals and grounds equally, that's your rule.2.
Grounds vs. Neutrals
Grounds (Equipment Grounding Conductors)
Multiple grounds can be permitted under a single screw in some circumstances. See NEC 250.8(A)(5) but the terminal must be identified for the purpose.
Neutrals (Grounded Conductors)
Neutrals always require individual terminations, unless the terminal is specifically listed for multiple conductors. This is because they carry current under normal operation. Sharing a neutral terminal can lead to voltage imbalances and other issues.
What to Do Now
Review the Instructions
Locate the panel's label. It will be inside the panel cover. Look for the section on conductor terminations and torque requirements.2.
Document
Keep a copy of the panel's instructions.3.
Clarify
If the instructions are unclear, contact the panel manufacturer directly. They can provide definitive guidance.4.
Respect the Inspector
Communicate politely with the inspector. Show them the manufacturer's instructions. Explain why you believe the current installation complies with the instructions and the NEC.5.
Change if Necessary
If the manufacturer's instructions do allow multiple neutrals, then you're fine. However, if they don't, you'll need to correct the connections to have only one neutral per hole.
Why the Inspector Might Have Said That
Misunderstanding
The inspector might be misremembering something, applying a rule that doesn't apply to this situation, or making a generalization.*
"Gentle Nudge"
Some inspectors will make suggestions to raise awareness of future issues, even if it's not a code violation in the present situation.
In Conclusion
Follow the manufacturer's instructions. If you can't find the instructions, contact the manufacturer. If the instructions say "one conductor per hole," then that's the rule, regardless of what the inspector "mentioned." Keep documentation to support your work.
Disclaimer: I am an AI Chatbot. Consult with a qualified electrician and local inspector to ensure compliance with all applicable codes and regulations. Flag for review