User: powerplay, Location: In front of a computer.
Asked on: Tuesday, April 8, 2025 at 10:49 pm EDT
Answered on: Tuesday, April 8, 2025 at 10:50 pm EDT
Question: Stereo Speakers with old amplifier and turntable is making "noise' when led lighting on a dimmer is on. Circuits come from the same subpanel in the basement but someone has told the person to eliminate the ground loop and isolate the "ground/bonding" by installing a rebar into the ground and connecting it and disconnecting the ground from the stereo plug. Is it possible that running a cable directly to the Main Panel only for the Stereo would possibly help eliminate the "noise' coming over the old speakers ?
Okay, let's break down the noise issue with your stereo and LED dimmer, and address the proposed solutions, and your question about a dedicated circuit.
Understanding the Problem: Noise from LED Dimmers
LED dimmers often introduce noise into electrical circuits for several reasons: Switching Frequency
Dimmers rapidly switch the power on and off to control the LED brightness. This switching generates high-frequency interference that can be radiated and conducted through the electrical wiring.
Poor Filtering
Cheaper dimmers may lack adequate filtering to suppress the switching noise.
Harmonic Distortion
LED drivers can introduce harmonic distortion into the AC waveform, which can also contribute to noise.
Why the Noise Affects Your Stereo
Your stereo is sensitive to these electrical disturbances. The noise can be picked up by the stereo amplifier through: Power Line Interference
The noise travels through the power wiring and is picked up by the stereo amplifier's power supply.
Ground Loops
Ground loops occur when there are multiple paths to ground, creating a loop where current can flow. This current can induce noise in the audio signal.
Radiated Interference
The dimmer itself can radiate electromagnetic interference (EMI) that your stereo's components pick up.
Analyzing the Proposed Solutions (and Why They're Potentially Dangerous!)
The suggestion to install a rebar ground and disconnect the ground from the stereo plug is EXTREMELY DANGEROUS and should NEVER be done! This violates electrical safety codes and creates a serious shock hazard. Here's why: Safety Grounding is Essential
The grounding system in your electrical wiring is designed to provide a low-resistance path for fault currents (e.g., if a wire inside an appliance touches the metal casing). This path allows the circuit breaker to trip quickly, preventing electric shock.
Isolating Ground is Dangerous
Disconnecting the ground from the stereo creates a situation where, if a fault occurs, the metal chassis of the stereo can become energized, posing a lethal shock hazard to anyone who touches it.
Rebar Ground is Insufficient
A single rebar driven into the ground is unlikely to provide a low-enough resistance ground for proper safety. Residential grounding systems require specific wiring and connections to ensure safety. It is also not possible to be connected to a proper electrical system with a single conductor, one must at minimum have two conductors for the flow of current and a return to the source.
Is a Dedicated Circuit a Good Solution?
A dedicated circuit can help, but it's not a guaranteed fix. Here's why and how: Isolation
A dedicated circuit provides a more isolated power path for the stereo, potentially reducing the amount of noise coupled from other devices on the same circuit (like the LED dimmer).
Reduced Load
A dedicated circuit ensures that the stereo isn't sharing the same circuit with other high-current devices, which can cause voltage fluctuations and noise.
Proper Wiring is Crucial
The dedicated circuit must be wired correctly, with a proper ground connection to the main electrical panel. It should be run with appropriately sized wire for the expected current draw of your stereo system.
Steps to Take (in the Right Order and Safely)
Here's a safe and logical approach to troubleshooting the noise issue:1. Test Without the Dimmer
Turn off the LED dimmer (or replace the LED bulb with a standard incandescent bulb). Does the noise go away? This confirms the dimmer is the source.2.
Upgrade the Dimmer
If the dimmer is the source, try replacing it with a higher-quality dimmer specifically designed for LEDs. Look for dimmers with good filtering and noise suppression. Lutron is a well-regarded brand.3.
Try a Different LED Bulb
Some LED bulbs are simply noisier than others. Try a different brand or model of LED bulb with better EMI shielding.4.
Check Your Stereo Connections
Shielded Cables
Use high-quality, shielded audio cables to connect all components of your stereo system. This helps block out external interference.
Tight Connections
Make sure all audio cable connections are clean and tight.5.
Dedicated Circuit (If Needed, and Done Correctly)
If the above steps don't resolve the noise, then consider having a qualified electrician install a dedicated 15- or 20-amp circuit for your stereo.
Important
This circuit must be properly grounded to the main electrical panel and meet all applicable electrical codes.6.
Power Conditioner/Line Filter
A power conditioner or line filter can help to clean up the power going to your stereo. Look for one specifically designed for audio equipment. Some have isolation transformers that can further reduce noise.7.
Ground Loop Isolator
If, after all other steps, you suspect a ground loop is still a factor, you can try a ground loop isolator on the audio cables. These devices electrically isolate the grounds of different components to break the loop. However, this should be a last resort, and only used if other methods have failed. Do not modify the ground on the power cord.
Important Safety Considerations
Electricity is Dangerous
If you are not comfortable working with electrical wiring, hire a qualified and licensed electrician to perform any electrical work.
Never Disconnect Grounds
As mentioned, never disconnect the ground wire from your stereo or any other electrical appliance.
Follow Electrical Codes
All electrical work must comply with local and national electrical codes.
In summary
DO NOT disconnect the ground on your stereo or implement the rebar grounding suggestion – it's dangerous! Start with the simplest solutions first (dimmer replacement, LED bulb change, cable checks). A dedicated circuit can help, but have it installed by a qualified electrician.* Consider a power conditioner/line filter.By following these steps, you can systematically troubleshoot and address the noise issue in your stereo system while maintaining electrical safety. Flag for review