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Topic: Transformer secondary tap box

User: anbm, Location: TX

Asked on: Saturday, May 3, 2025 at 10:58 am EDT
Answered on: Saturday, May 3, 2025 at 10:58 am EDT

Question: Does anyone know who makes 480V, 3PH, 6000A above ground tap box with the connections can be made above ground? ie bring in (10) 4#600KCM to the tap box input terminal and (15) 4#600KCM exit the box. In other word, 4000A input circuit, 6000A output circuit. I have see. a 4000A transformer secondary tap box but all incoming and outgoing feeders run under not above ground…

You're looking for a high-current, above-ground tap box with a specific configuration. This is likely a custom-engineered solution, but here's a breakdown of manufacturers and factors to consider

Understanding the Challenge:
High Current

6000A is a significant amount of current. This necessitates very robust busbars, connections, and potentially forced air cooling.


Multiple Conductors

The 10 x 600kcmil input and 15 x 600kcmil output add complexity to termination and space requirements within the box.

Above-Ground Access

The "above ground" connection requirement dictates a design that is weather-resistant and easily accessible for maintenance.

Manufacturers to Contact

Here are reputable companies known for custom electrical equipment, including tap boxes and distribution gear:


Eaton (Cutler-Hammer)

Eaton has a vast range of electrical distribution equipment and the engineering capabilities to design a custom solution.

Siemens

Siemens is another major player in electrical power distribution. They offer custom switchgear and transformer solutions.


Schneider Electric (Square D)

Schneider Electric, under the Square D brand, is well-regarded for its switchgear and power distribution products.

ABB

ABB is a global leader in power and automation technologies and has extensive experience in custom electrical solutions.


Powell Industries

Powell specializes in engineered solutions for power distribution, including custom tap boxes and switchgear. They are particularly strong in heavy industrial applications.

GE (General Electric)

GE has a long history in electrical equipment and may be able to provide a custom solution.

Key Considerations When Contacting Manufacturers


Detailed Specifications

Provide manufacturers with as much detail as possible:


Voltage

480V, 3-Phase

Input Current

4000A (10 x 600kcmil)


Output Current

6000A (15 x 600kcmil)

Conductor Material

Copper or Aluminum (Specify)


Enclosure Type

NEMA 3R (Weatherproof for outdoor use), NEMA 4 (Watertight), or other appropriate rating.

Termination Requirements

Specify the type of lugs needed for the 600kcmil conductors. Consider whether you need compression lugs, mechanical lugs, or other specialized connections.


Short Circuit Current Rating (SCCR)

This is crucial for safety. Determine the available fault current at the tap box location and specify that the equipment must have an equal or higher SCCR.

Clearances and Working Space

Ensure the design allows for safe access and working space according to the National Electrical Code (NEC).


Mounting

Specify how the tap box will be mounted (pad-mounted, wall-mounted, etc.).

Metering Requirements

Will you need current transformers (CTs) for metering or monitoring?


Cooling

Given the high current, the manufacturer may recommend forced air cooling.2.

One-Line Diagram

Provide a single-line diagram of the electrical system to help the manufacturer understand the context of the tap box.3.

Application

Explain the application of the tap box. Where will it be located, and what equipment will it be feeding?4.

NEC Compliance

Explicitly state that the design must comply with all applicable NEC requirements.5.

Testing and Certification

Ask about the manufacturer's testing procedures and certifications (e.g., UL listing).6.

Drawings and Approvals

The manufacturer should provide detailed drawings for your review and approval before fabrication begins.

Why Custom Engineering is Likely

The combination of high current, multiple conductors, and above-ground access strongly suggests that you'll need a custom-engineered solution. "Off-the-shelf" tap boxes are unlikely to meet all of these requirements.

Alternative Approaches

*

Multiple Tap Boxes:
Depending on your overall system design, it might be more practical (and potentially cost-effective) to use multiple smaller tap boxes in parallel to achieve the desired current distribution.Remember to consult with a qualified electrical engineer for your specific application. High-current electrical systems require careful design and consideration of safety factors. They can guide the manufacturer on the equipment design and installation. Flag for review

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