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Topic: FACP problem

User: skyline77, Location: Chapel Hill, NC

Asked on: Sunday, March 20, 2011 at 1:58 am EDT
Answered on: Tuesday, May 14, 2024 at 3:02 am EDT

Question: Hi,First i would like to say that I like this site where we can share information.I have small issue, there is a new Fire Alarm Control Panel-FACP recieved recently. it's 220 volts line to nuetral. our system is 380volts/220volts. the problem is the breaker used for this FACP is single pole 20 amperes the wire size is 12 AWG. what do you think guys?Thank you.

Potential Issues with the Current Setup



Overloading Concern

A single-pole 20-ampere breaker on a 220-volt circuit may not be sufficient to handle the load of the FACP. The FACP's operating current should be checked to ensure that the breaker can provide adequate protection.


Lack of Neutral

The FACP is designed for a 220-volt line-to-neutral connection. In a 380-volt/220-volt system, the neutral line is not typically present. This may create a potential for electrical imbalance, which can affect the performance of the FACP.

Code Compliance

Depending on the jurisdiction, the use of a single-pole breaker for a 220-volt circuit may not be code compliant. Many codes require the use of a double-pole breaker to provide protection for both the line and neutral conductors.

Recommended Actions



Check FACP Operating Current

Determine the maximum operating current of the FACP from the manufacturer's specifications. Compare this value to the ampacity of the breaker. If the breaker is not sufficient, it should be replaced with a higher-rated breaker.

Consider Double-Pole Breaker

Use a double-pole 20-ampere breaker instead of a single-pole breaker. This will provide protection for both the line and neutral conductors.


Provide Neutral Connection

If possible, provide a neutral connection to the FACP. This can be achieved by running a separate neutral wire from the service panel to the FACP location.*

Consult with an Electrician:
It is highly recommended to consult with a qualified electrician to ensure that the proper wiring and protection measures are in place. They can also verify code compliance and recommend any necessary modifications. Flag for review

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