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Topic: Array Equipment Ground

User: Whitman Solar

Asked on: Thursday, March 24, 2011 at 12:33 pm EDT
Answered on: Tuesday, May 14, 2024 at 3:13 am EDT

Question: We design commercial PV systems and for the most part central inverter types. We have done a few string inverter designs and have a question about Equipment Grounding Conductors.If we have a roof top array consisting of a DPW rack system all connected together and it is serving as a grounding electrode by using WEEB clips, and we have 3 string inverters for that array, how many equipment grounding conductors should be run? Should there be one for each inverter, and how does the DPW rack effect the size of the conductor? Do we need to separate the rack for each inverter?Thanks

Number of Equipment Grounding Conductors (EGCs)

Based on the provided information, you should run one EGC for each string inverter.

DPW Rack System

The DPW rack system, when properly connected, can serve as a grounding electrode. The WEEB clips create a continuous grounding path between the rack components, which is connected to the grounding system at the main electrical service panel.

EGC Size

The size of the EGC is determined by the maximum current that can flow through it. In this case, it is the maximum short-circuit current that could flow through the inverter. The table below provides the minimum EGC sizes based on the maximum short-circuit current:| Maximum Short-Circuit Current | Minimum EGC Size

---|---
30A or less | 8 AWG
Over 30A to 60A | 6 AWG
Over 60A to 100A | 4 AWG
Over 100A to 200A | 2 AWG
Over 200A | 1/0 AWG |Rack Separation

It is not necessary to separate the DPW rack for each inverter. The rack system provides a common grounding path for all electrical components in the array.

Summary

For a rooftop array using a DPW rack system as a grounding electrode and three string inverters, you should run one EGC for each inverter. The EGC size should be determined based on the maximum short-circuit current of the inverter. The DPW rack system provides a common grounding path for all electrical components in the array, eliminating the need for rack separation. Flag for review

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