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Topic: In Wall Cable

User: mkgrady, Location: Massachusetts

Asked on: Thursday, March 24, 2011 at 1:02 pm EDT
Answered on: Tuesday, May 14, 2024 at 3:13 am EDT

Question: Getting ready to install a flat screen TV. I'm aware that an HDMI cable run iside a wall must be rated "In wall". My question is why? I know it is because the code says so , but I'm trying to understand the reason why it is safer.I assume the reason is the same for other cables such as sj cord, regular speaker wires, etc. (I can't think of any others right now) and I assume it has something to do with the material the jacket is made of.

Why In-Wall Rated Cables are Safer

In-wall rated cables are designed specifically for installation within walls due to the following safety reasons

1. Fire Resistance:
In-wall cables must meet fire safety codes, which require materials that resist combustion and toxic smoke production. Traditional cables may contain materials like PVC (polyvinyl chloride), which can release toxic fumes when heated. In-wall cables, on the other hand, typically use fire-resistant materials like FR-PVC (flame-retardant PVC) or LSZH (low smoke, zero halogen) polymers.2. Crush Resistance

Cables installed within walls can be subjected to crush forces from building materials and fixtures. In-wall cables are designed with reinforced jackets and shielding that protect the conductors from damage due to compression. Traditional cables may not be able to withstand the same level of crush force, potentially causing shorts or open circuits.

3. Moisture Resistance

Walls can expose cables to moisture from condensation, leaks, or spills. In-wall cables have moisture-resistant jackets to prevent corrosion and electrical failures. Traditional cables may absorb moisture, leading to reduced performance and increased risk of short circuits.

4. Insulation Compatibility

Insulation materials used in walls can react chemically with certain cable materials. In-wall cables are designed with compatible insulation to prevent degradation or damage over time. Traditional cables may not be compatible with all insulation types, potentially leading to cable damage or insulation failure.

5. Signal Integrity

High-quality in-wall cables are engineered to maintain signal integrity over long distances. Traditional cables may experience signal loss or interference due to material properties or environmental factors.

Other Cables Requiring In-Wall Rating


In addition to HDMI cables, other types of cables that require in-wall rating include: Electrical wiring (NM-B, MC cable) Coaxial cables (RG-6, RG-11) Network cables (Cat5e, Cat6) Speaker wires (CL2 or CL3 rated)By using in-wall rated cables, you ensure compliance with building codes and provide a safer and more reliable electrical system within your walls. Flag for review

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