User: halloranjrrf, Location: Massachusetts
Asked on: Monday, March 28, 2011 at 11:18 am EDT
Answered on: Tuesday, May 14, 2024 at 3:22 am EDT
Question: I have a 240 volt 3 phase 3-wire delta system with no neutral going to a 100AMP MB Square D QO panel at a pumping station feeding two 10HP submersable pumps on VFD's. I need a neutral to get 120 volts to feed new PLC's, lights, outlets and instuments like ultra sonic levels, mag meter and floats. Is my only option to come off of panel to a transformer to a lighting panel or am I missing the big picture??
You have a few options to get a neutral in your 240V 3-phase 3-wire delta system
Option 1: Isolation Transformer
Install an isolation transformer between the main panel and the lighting panel. The transformer will create a neutral point that can be used to provide 120V power to your loads. This is a relatively expensive option but provides isolation and surge protection.
Option 2: Zigzag Transformer Connect a zigzag transformer to the main panel. This transformer will create a neutral point that can be tapped for 120V power. It is less expensive than an isolation transformer but does not provide isolation.
Option 3: Scott-T Transformer Connect a Scott-T transformer to the main panel. This transformer is similar to the zigzag transformer but uses two single-phase transformers. It provides a neutral point and some isolation, but it is more complex and expensive than the other options.
Option 4: Grounded Delta System Reconnect the transformer on the upstream side of the main panel to create a grounded delta system. This will create a neutral point that can be used for 120V power. This option may not be feasible if the transformer is not accessible or cannot be reconnected.
Recommendation:
Based on your description, Option 1 (isolation transformer) is the most suitable solution for your pumping station. It will provide a safe and reliable way to create a neutral point and isolate your sensitive electronic equipment from the main power supply. Flag for review