User: sgunsel, Location: Massachusetts
Asked on: Thursday, March 31, 2011 at 8:38 am EDT
Answered on: Tuesday, May 14, 2024 at 3:32 am EDT
Question: One service per building and six disconnects per service. I'm looking at a 100+ year old three story building that is being renovated into 6 occupancies (4 residential, 2 commercial offices, plus house). Will probably use 208Y/120.What is normally done - add extra service?
Electrical Service Requirements
Service per Building
Typically, one electrical service is provided for the entire building.
Disconnects per Service
Code requirements vary depending on jurisdiction, but generally, there are six disconnects allowed per service.
Renovation Considerations
Number of Occupancies
With six occupancies, you will exceed the typical six disconnects per service allowed.
Historical Building
The age and historical significance of the building may impact the available electrical infrastructure.
Possible Solutions
1. Additional Service
Add a second electrical service to accommodate the additional disconnects required. This may require additional trenching, conduit, and equipment upgrades. Generally, the most straightforward solution but can be costly if extensive infrastructure upgrades are needed.
2. Subpanels
Install subpanels within the building to distribute power from the main service. Each subpanel would have its own disconnect, allowing for more than six disconnects per service. Subpanels must be properly sized and located to meet code requirements.
Recommendations
1. Consult with a licensed electrician to evaluate the existing electrical infrastructure and determine the best solution.
2. Consider the historical significance of the building and work with architects and historic preservationists to ensure the renovation respects its character.3. Plan for future expansion and flexibility by installing an electrical infrastructure that can accommodate potential growth.
Additional Considerations
Electrical Demand
Calculate the electrical demand for all occupancies to ensure the service capacity is adequate.
Voltage and Phase
Determine if 208Y/120 is the appropriate voltage and phase configuration for the building's needs.*
Code Compliance: Ensure that the electrical installation complies with all applicable codes and regulations. Flag for review