User: Sierra West, Location: Chapel Hill, NC
Asked on: Thursday, April 28, 2011 at 3:50 pm EDT
Answered on: Tuesday, May 14, 2024 at 4:45 am EDT
Question: I have a situation where the main service in in a detached garage and a sub-panel is in the house 200 feet away. The original installer did not run a grounding conductor between buildings and it is not feasible to add one. The sub-panel has a UFFR ground in the footing. My question is should the neutral bar be bonded to the can and ground bar. I say yes so as to have a direct path to the utility earth ground. Otherwise a dead short from hot to ground may have resistance to high to trip breakers. Opinions please.
Yes, the neutral bar should be bonded to the can and ground bar.
In the absence of a grounding conductor between the main service and the sub-panel, bonding the neutral bar to the can and ground bar is essential for electrical safety. Direct Path to Utility Earth Ground
By bonding the neutral bar to the can and ground bar, you ensure a direct path for fault current to flow back to the utility's earth ground. This path is important for tripping breakers and preventing potentially hazardous voltage surges.
Fault Current Clearance
Without a bonding jumper, fault current may have to take alternate paths to reach the utility's earth ground, such as through the grounding electrodes of the sub-panel. However, these paths may have higher resistance, leading to potential breaker nuisance trips or delayed fault clearance.
Electrical Code Compliance
In most electrical codes, including the National Electrical Code (NEC), the neutral bar must be bonded to the ground bar for sub-panels supplied by a detached main service.
Additional Considerations
Check for Voltage Differences
Before bonding the neutral bar, it's important to verify that there are no significant voltage differences between the main service and the sub-panel. This can be done with a voltmeter.*
Use Appropriate Equipment: Ensure that the bonding jumper is properly sized and installed according to code requirements.In summary, bonding the neutral bar to the can and ground bar in the sub-panel is necessary for electrical safety and code compliance when the main service and sub-panel are separated by a significant distance and a grounding conductor is not feasible. Flag for review