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Topic: DC Motor Overloads

User: sgunsel, Location: Ann Arbor, Michigan

Asked on: Thursday, April 28, 2011 at 4:45 pm EDT
Answered on: Tuesday, May 14, 2024 at 4:45 am EDT

Question: I normally deal with ac motors, but customer wants to use a DC motor. Where can I get an external thermal overload for a 0.5 HP, 24 VDC, 20 FLA, SF:1, continuous duty, motor?The motor does not have internal thermal protection. I don't know what the power source will be (solar, batteries, or ?).Thanks.

Thermal Overload for DC MotorsOption 1: Contact the Motor Manufacturer The motor manufacturer may offer external thermal overloads as accessories or compatible parts.

Option 2: Search for Circuit Protectors
Circuit Breakers

Look for DC circuit breakers with a suitable current rating (20 FLA).

Example

Eaton Bussmann ANL-20 (20-amp DC low-profile circuit breaker)


Fuses

You may need to use a fuse holder and fuse with a suitable current rating.

Example

Littlefuse 9230019 (20-amp DC fuse)


Thermal Cutoffs

These resettable devices cut off power when overheating occurs.

Example

Littlefuse ATC Automotive Thermal Cutoff (compatible with 24 VDC)

Option 3: Consider a Custom Solution
If no suitable commercial options are available, you can consider designing and implementing a custom thermal protection circuit using a temperature sensor, comparator, and relay.

Additional Considerations



Power Source

The thermal overload device should be compatible with the power source voltage and current.


Service Factor (SF)

Choose a device with a service factor equal to or greater than the motor's service factor to prevent nuisance tripping.

Installation

Follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully for proper installation and calibration.


Note:
Some DC motors have built-in thermal protection features that may eliminate the need for an external overload. Flag for review

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