User: K2500, Location: Texas
Asked on: Sunday, May 1, 2011 at 1:44 pm EDT
Answered on: Tuesday, May 14, 2024 at 4:50 am EDT
Question: I have a high resistance grounded 277/480 system. Ground fault detection shows ground fault of about .8A.Fault level shows no change with pulser activated.Mostly small motor loads, plus four 100HP VFD's.Could this be a calibration issue with the detector, sensing capacitive charging current, or is there something else I should be looking for?Equipment is Cutler Hammer, C-HRG.
Possible Causes of Ground Fault Detection
Calibration issue with the detector
This is a possibility, especially if the fault current level is significantly higher than expected. The detector may need to be recalibrated to accurately measure the ground fault current.
Capacitive charging current
In high resistance grounded systems, capacitive charging current can flow through the grounding path, which can be detected by the ground fault detector. This is typically a small current and does not represent an actual fault.
Other Things to Consider
Load characteristics
Small motor loads and VFDs can contribute to capacitive charging current or generate harmonic currents that can affect ground fault detection.
Wiring issues
Check for loose connections, damaged insulation, or moisture ingress in the wiring system.
Equipment malfunction
A faulty device or component in the system could be causing the ground fault current. Inspect and test the VFDs, motor starters, and other equipment.
Troubleshooting Steps
1.
Isolate the fault
Disconnect non-essential loads and check if the ground fault current decreases. This will help identify which circuit or equipment is causing the issue.2.
Check the detector
Verify the detector is calibrated correctly and that the grounding system is properly configured.3.
Measure the capacitive charging current
Use a clamp meter to measure the current flowing through the grounding path. If it is significant, it could be contributing to the ground fault detection.4.
Inspect the wiring
Look for any loose connections, damaged wires, or signs of moisture ingress. Repair or replace any faulty components.5.
Test the equipment
Disconnect the suspected equipment and test it to see if it causes the ground fault current.
Additional Notes: A ground fault of 0.8A is relatively small and may not be a significant safety hazard. However, it is important to investigate and resolve the issue to ensure the system is operating properly and to prevent potential problems in the future.* High resistance grounded systems are more susceptible to capacitive charging current and other interference than solidly grounded systems. It is important to consider this when designing and maintaining such systems. Flag for review