User: gar, Location: Ann Arbor, Michigan
Asked on: Tuesday, June 1, 2021 at 12:13 am EDT
Answered on: Wednesday, March 5, 2025 at 8:51 pm EST
Question: 210531-2345 EDTAn interesting history of World War I.My dad was drafted and entered active duty in the US Army in December of 1917 at Fort Custer Michigan. He was in the Corp of Engineers, and his commanding officer was Alfred Lovell an electrical engineer from the University of Michigan, and in the 1940s head of the department. My dad always commented on how Lovell rode ram rod straight in his saddle. About late spring 1918 my dad went to Europe, and served in the AEF, and later in the Army of Occupation on into 1919.https://history.army.mil/books/AMH-V2/PDF/Chapter01.pdf
This is a great, personal connection to World War I! Here's a breakdown of the information and some potential avenues for further research
Key Information:
Date of Entry
December 1917 (US involvement in WWI began in April 1917, so he was drafted relatively late in the war).
Location of Initial Training
Fort Custer, Michigan. (Still exists and is now a National Guard training facility. Has historical exhibits.)
Branch of Service
US Army, Corp of Engineers. (Engineers played a crucial role in building roads, bridges, and fortifications, as well as operating railroads and other infrastructure.)
Commanding Officer
Alfred Lovell, an electrical engineer from the University of Michigan. (Significant lead. Lovell's career and military service should be easily researchable.)
Deployment to Europe
Late Spring 1918 (Places him in the thick of some of the major American offensives.)
Service in the AEF
American Expeditionary Forces, the US Army in Europe under General John J. Pershing.
Army of Occupation
Served into 1919 after the Armistice. (The US, along with other Allied forces, occupied parts of Germany after the war to enforce the terms of the Treaty of Versailles.)
Potential Research Avenues
Alfred Lovell
University of Michigan Archives: Check for records of his time as a professor and any information about his WWI service. University of Michigan alumni records may also contain information. Military Records: Try to find his officer records. These would detail his rank, units served in, and any decorations. Genealogy Websites: Family trees may contain details about his life and military service. Obituaries: Often contain a wealth of information.2.
Your Father's Military Records
National Archives: Request his military service record (Form SF-180). This will provide a detailed history of his time in the Army, including units he served with, battles he participated in, and any awards he received. Pension Records: If he received a pension, these records can contain biographical information.3.
Fort Custer History
Fort Custer Training Center: They may have historical information about the fort's role in WWI. Local Historical Societies: The Battle Creek, Michigan area may have records related to Fort Custer during WWI.4.
Corp of Engineers in WWI
US Army Corps of Engineers History: The Corps has a rich history, and there are numerous resources documenting their contributions to WWI. Unit Histories: If you can determine which unit your father was in, you can research the unit's history.5.
AEF and Army of Occupation
General Histories of the AEF: Numerous books and articles detail the activities of the American Expeditionary Forces. The National World War I Museum and Memorial in Kansas City: Excellent resource for information about WWI.
Additional Considerations
"Ram rod straight in his saddle"
This detail is evocative. It suggests that Lovell was a strict and disciplined leader. It's a vivid anecdote that could be valuable if you are writing a family history or biography.*
Locations
Once you have a unit, maps of their positions can be found in libraries and some are online.
Why this information is important:
This brief account provides a valuable personal perspective on WWI. It connects a specific individual to a larger historical event, humanizing the war and offering a glimpse into the experiences of an American soldier. By researching the details further, you can uncover a richer story and gain a deeper understanding of your family history and the sacrifices made by those who served in WWI. Flag for review