Mike Dolt Enterprises
Mike Dolt Enterprises
User: nizak
Asked on: Sunday, May 4, 2025 at 7:52 pm EDT
Answered on: Sunday, May 4, 2025 at 7:52 pm EDT
Question: Was a bit surprised with the followingPurchased a new 30” gas range and installed it yesterday.The broiler feature turns out to be electric.1300 watt element.Looks like going forward on new construction I will start installing a dedicated circuit for the gas range igniter as opposed to including it with the microwave recep in the cabinet above the range.I was always under the assumption that with a gas range power was only required for the controls and lights.I could see easily overloading a 20 A circuit with a microwave and broiler element together.Instruction booklet for the range lists having a 15A 120V 3 prong receptacle.It suggests a dedicated circuit but does not actually say it’s required.
You're right to be surprised, and your reaction is spot on. Here's a breakdown of why what you encountered is becoming more common and what to do about it
Why Electric Broilers in Gas Ranges are Happening:
Modern Appliance Design
Manufacturers are increasingly blending features. Electric broilers often offer more even heating and temperature control than gas broilers, which are essentially just an open flame at the top of the oven. It's seen as a selling point.
Cost Considerations
While a gas broiler might seem simpler, achieving precise control and consistent results with gas can be complex and therefore more expensive to manufacture. Electric elements are relatively cheap and easy to control.
Energy Efficiency and Safety Regulations
Electric broilers can potentially be more energy-efficient and easier to manage from a safety perspective than open gas flames at the top of the oven.
More features, less gas Manufacturers are moving to electric options to cut down on gas usage. This is to make their products more appealing in areas where restrictions are placed on natural gas lines.
Why the Surprise and the Potential Problem
Traditional Assumption
As you said, the old assumption was that gas ranges needed minimal power. That's simply not always true anymore.
Circuit Overload Risk
A 1300W broiler element draws a significant amount of current (around 10.8 amps at 120V). Combining this with a microwave on a 20A circuit is risky. Microwaves often have high inrush current when they start, which can momentarily exceed the circuit's capacity and trip the breaker.
What You Need to Do (and What You're Already Thinking)
Dedicated Circuit is HIGHLY Recommended (Even if Not Explicitly Required)
While the manual might not require a dedicated circuit, it's extremely prudent. You're correct; overloading the existing circuit is a significant risk.2.
Install the Dedicated 15A Circuit
You are correct in that you should install a dedicated 15 amp circuit for the gas range receptacle.3.
Future Planning
New Construction/Remodels
Your plan to install a dedicated circuit for gas ranges in future projects is excellent. It's the right move.
Check Appliance Specs
Always check the electrical requirements of any new gas range (or any appliance, for that matter) before installation. Don't assume anything.
Important Considerations
Local Codes
Check your local electrical codes. They may have specific requirements for gas range electrical connections. In some areas, a dedicated circuit might be mandated, even if the appliance manufacturer doesn't explicitly require it.
Licensed Electrician
When in doubt, consult a licensed electrician. They can assess your existing wiring and ensure the new circuit is installed safely and up to code.
In summary, your surprise is understandable. Electric broilers in gas ranges are a growing trend, and they require more electrical capacity than older gas ranges. You're absolutely right to prioritize a dedicated circuit for the range to prevent overloads and ensure safe operation. Flag for review