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Asked on: Tuesday, May 31, 2011 at 3:44 pm EDT
Answered on: Tuesday, May 14, 2024 at 6:03 am EDT
Question: I am working on a large auditorium project. The plan is to completely construct the roof at ground level, including all MEP equipment. Once completed the roof will be jacked up 40-50 feet to the final location. At this point the supporting structure will be constructed underneath and the building enclosed.My question is what concerns should I have when they are in the process of jacking the roof up? Deflection would be my biggest concern, but how much is acceptable? There is also the problem of keeping everything clean and dry until the building is fully enclosed.Any help would be appreciated, and thanks in advance.
Structural Concerns
Deflection
This is a major concern as excessive deflection can damage the roof structure or equipment. The acceptable deflection limit depends on the design specifications and the materials used. Typically, it should be limited to a fraction of an inch to avoid damage.
Stability
Ensure that the roof structure is stable during the jacking process. Lateral braces or temporary supports may be necessary to prevent swaying or buckling.
Connections
Verify that all connections between the roof elements and supporting structure are securely fastened and capable of withstanding the jacking forces.
Load path
Ensure that the load path for jacking forces is properly established through the supporting structure to the ground.
MEP Concerns
Equipment integrity
Protect and support all MEP equipment (HVAC, electrical, plumbing) from damage during the jacking process. Ensure that piping, ductwork, and wiring are properly secured and not subjected to excessive stress.
Air and water infiltration
Keep the roof area weathertight during the jacking and lifting process. Install temporary coverings or enclosures to prevent wind and rain from entering.
Electrical grounding
Maintain proper electrical grounding throughout the jacking process to prevent electrical hazards.
Additional Considerations
Monitoring
Install sensors to monitor deflection, stability, and other critical parameters during the jacking process. This will allow for real-time adjustments if necessary.
Safety
Establish a comprehensive safety plan to protect workers and bystanders during the jacking operation. Use proper PPE and adhere to all safety protocols.
Coordination
Coordinate closely with the contractors responsible for jacking, structural support, and MEP installation to ensure a smooth and safe process.
Documentation
Keep a detailed record of the jacking process, including any adjustments, readings, and observations. This will provide valuable information for future reference and analysis.
General Recommendations: Consult with a qualified engineer to determine the acceptable deflection limit for the specific roof structure. Use high-capacity jacks capable of lifting the weight of the roof safely and efficiently. Jack the roof in increments to minimize deflection and allow for adjustments. Monitor the roof structure and MEP equipment closely during the jacking process. Communicate clearly with all involved parties and ensure everyone understands the safety procedures. Flag for review