User: sunbear, Location: New Jersey
Asked on: Friday, May 9, 2025 at 3:12 pm EDT
Answered on: Friday, May 9, 2025 at 3:13 pm EDT
Question: I had the following useful discussion a couple of years back on a similar topic where the conclusion was that #6 NM on a 60A breaker was not code compliantTesla charging stationThanks for everyone's helpful advice so far. Does anyone know any electricians in the Essex County, New Jersey area who would be willing and capable of running conduit through studs? If so, please can you send a direct message to me with the contact details? The electricians I've spoken to so...
You are correct. Based on the National Electrical Code (NEC) and general electrical practices, #6 NM cable is not code-compliant for use on a 60-amp breaker. Here's why: Ampacity Ratings
NM (Non-Metallic) cable has ampacity ratings dependent on the temperature rating of the terminations. In most cases, you are limited to the 60°C column of Table 310.16 in the NEC. #6 NM cable is typically rated for a maximum of 55 amps in this column.
Overcurrent Protection
An overcurrent protection device (like a circuit breaker) must be sized to protect the conductor. Using a 60-amp breaker on a cable rated for 55 amps would violate this principle. It would allow the cable to potentially overheat and become a fire hazard before the breaker trips.
Standard Sizes
While you might find some variations, the standard ampacity for a #6 NM cable in residential applications is generally considered to be 55 amps.
To reiterate, the correct combination would be
60A Breaker
Requires conductors rated for at least 60 amps.
Appropriate Wire Size
To meet the 60-amp requirement, you would typically need #4 AWG NM cable (check the appropriate NEC table based on conductor temperature rating for exact requirements).
Important Considerations
Local Codes
Always check with your local electrical codes and permitting authorities. They may have specific amendments or interpretations that differ from the NEC.
Professional Installation
Electrical work can be dangerous. It is best practice to have a qualified and licensed electrician perform the work. They will ensure that the installation is safe and meets all applicable codes.
Conduit vs. NM: If you are already running conduit, consider using THHN/THWN individual conductors inside the conduit. This is often more cost-effective for larger sizes and offers better ampacity in some situations. Flag for review